Symptoms

1. Delusions:
   • False beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. Delusions can take different forms, such as paranoid delusions (believing others are plotting against you) or grandiose delusions (believing one has exceptional powers or importance).
2. Hallucinations:
   • Sensory experiences that are not based on external stimuli. Common types include auditory hallucinations (hearing voices or sounds), visual hallucinations (seeing things that aren’t there), and tactile hallucinations (feeling sensations on the skin without any physical cause).
3. Disorganized Thinking and Speech:
   • Fragmented thoughts, difficulty organizing thoughts logically, or incoherent speech patterns that make communication challenging.
4. Disorganized or Abnormal Behavior:
   • Unusual or unpredictable behavior that may appear bizarre or socially inappropriate.
5. Negative Symptoms:
   • Reduction or absence of normal emotions, motivation, or ability to engage in activities (e.g., social withdrawal, reduced speech, lack of energy).